专利摘要:
The invention relates to the field of machine tool construction and can be used for securing parts when machining on metal-cutting machines or tools on turning, multi-operation, program-controlled, universal and other machine tools. The aim of the invention is to increase the rigidity of the attachment of a product or tool and the stability of their positioning due to the crosswise arrangement of the mating profiles on the main and interchangeable holders. The device contains a main holder 1 with an axial bore 2 and profiles 3 made at its end face and with clamping surfaces 4. At the end of the removable holder 5, response profiles 6 are made with the clamping surfaces 7. Profiles 3 on the main holder and profiles 6 are located on the replaceable holder parallel on opposite sides of the aperture 2, and in the transverse plane at an angle to each other, and intersect. In the particular case, this angle is equal to 90 °. In cross section, they may have a prismatic, semicircular and other shape. The tensioning mechanism of the device includes an anchor 8, which is located on the base of the removable holder 5 of the tension ny, which is installed in the base (i and from 00 oo with: о / Fig. /
公开号:SU1382396A3
申请号:SU853955014
申请日:1985-09-20
公开日:1988-03-15
发明作者:Шурфельд Хорст
申请人:Гильдемайстер Дефлиг Зюстем-Веркцойге Гмбх (Фирма);
IPC主号:
专利说明:

nominal holder 9, bevelled flat surfaces 11 on anchor 8, straight transverse grooves 12 per ton 9, inclined transverse grooves 13 in the main holder and rollers 14 mounted in said grooves; Clip of the interchangeable holder 5 based on said profiles This is accomplished by the interaction of the rollers 14 with the surfaces 11 in the process of moving the rod 9 from the drive. At the ends of the main and interchangeable holders, additional profiles can be made, which is a continuation of the intersection of 1xC, which allows to increase the rigidity of the attachment even more. The technological capabilities of the device are greatly expanded. 6 hp f-ly, J1 il.
权利要求:
Claims (7)
[1]
one
The invention relates to a machine tool industry and can be used for securing parts when machining on machine tools or tools on lathes, multioperational with programmed control, universal and other machines.
The purpose of the invention is to increase the stiffness of the product or tool and the stability of their positioning due to the crosswise arrangement of the mating profiles on the main and interchangeable holders.
Figure 1 shows a device with a partial longitudinal section along the main holder in the loose position of the removable holder, a general view; figure 2 - profiles of the main and removable holders, the general view; on fig.Z - section aa in figure 2; figure 4 is a device with a partial longitudinal section along the main holder in the fixed position of the removable holder, a general view; on fig.Z-section bb in figure 4; Figure 6 shows a variant of the main and interchangeable holders with additional profiles; figure 7 - section bb In figure 6; Fig. 8 shows a variant of the device with the main holder mounted for rotation in the housing; Fig. 9 shows a variant of the device with a main holder mounted in the housing for rotation and fixed on the housing and on the primary holder by a replaceable holder; in fig. 10 - version of the device with manual
five
clip removable holder; FIG. 11 is a section of the GG type of FIG. 10. FIG.
A device for securing a product or tool for cutting machines 5 comprises a main holder 1 with an axial bore 2 and an end surface on which, along different strx RHES from the aperture, profiles 3 with the clamping surfaces 4 are parallel to each other. On the end surface of the removable holder 5, the response profiles 6 with the base surfaces 7 are completed. The profiles 3 on the main holder and the profiles 6 on the removable holder are located in the transverse plane at an angle relative to one another, and intersect . A tension anchor 8 is located on the end surface of the replaceable holder in the area between the profiles. The device is equipped with a tensioning mechanism designed for geometrically and forcefully closing 5 profiles 3 and 6.
The mechanism includes a drive-related pull 9 with an axial bore 10 for accommodating the tension anchor a 8, and means for connecting the pull 9 with a removable holder made in the form of beveled flat surfaces 11 on the anchor 8, straight transverse grooves J2 per tonne 9, inclined 5 transverse grooves 13 in the main holder and cylindrical rollers J4 installed in said grooves with
0
0
the possibility of contacting in line with the walls of the said slots and bevelled flat surfaces on the tension anchor. On the end surfaces of the main and interchangeable holders, additional profiles 15 and 16, which are a continuation of intersecting profiles, 3 and 6, can be made
The intersecting profiles 3 and 6 on the main and interchangeable holders can be located at an angle of 90 ° and have a prismatic, semicircular and other shape in cross section.
In order to connect the interchangeable and main holders, pin J7 is fixed perpendicular to its axis in a certain position in the tension anchor, and in slot 9 and in the main holder there is a groove 18 designed to place said pin in it.
In order to expand the technological capabilities, the main holder 1 can be rotatably mounted in the housing 19, on the end of which there are profiles 20 designed to be connected with additional profiles 16 on the removable holder 5.
The device can be made with a tensioning mechanism designed to manually replace a tool. This mechanism includes two screws 21 c. Conical surfaces 22 installed in the threaded holes of the main holder with the ability to interact with the beveled surfaces 1 on the tension anchor 8. In this case, it is desirable that the cylindrical surface 23 on the tension anchor 8 with a portion of the cylindrical surface 24 in the hole 2 of the main holder.
The interchangeable holder 5 can be made as a holder of the workpiece or as a tool holder. In order to improve the technological assembly of the device in the main holder 1, threaded holes 25 are threaded on one of its sides for inserting the rollers 14 into the slots 12 and 13 on the tractor and the main holder. These holes are plugged holes 26.
Replaceable holders 5 may have various forms of execution and have two or more tensioned anchors B. In the main holder, in this case, an appropriate number is provided.
0
five
0
5 o d
five
holes 2 and tension mechanisms installed in atix.
The device works as follows.
The interchangeable holder 5 is inserted manually or automatically by an anchor 8 into the hole JO in 10 and 9 before connecting the surfaces 4 and 7 of profiles 3 and 6 of the main and interchangeable holders. In this case, the ha 9 is in the forward position, and the rollers J4 are in the diluted position. When moving the cable 9 from the drive, the rollers 14, interacting with the walls of the grooves 12 and 13, move in the radial direction to the axis of the main holder and come into linear contact with the bevelled surfaces 11 on the anchor 8. With further movement of the cable 9, the geometric and force closure of profiles 3 and 6 and the clip of the interchangeable holder 5.
The extraction of the removable holder 5 is carried out when the thrust rod 9 moves in the opposite direction. In this case, the rollers J4, moving along the inclined grooves J3 in the main holder, come out of the contact with the beveled surfaces 1-1 of the tension anchor 8 and release the interchangeable holder 5 to replace it. When the main holder 1 is mounted in the housing 19 with the possibility of rotation, the removable holder 5 can be fixed based on the profile m 3 and 6 or on the profile m 20 and J6. In the first case, the removable holder can rotate with the main one. In the second case, it is motionless.
Additional profiles 15 and 16 on the main and interchangeable holders allow an increase in the rigidity of attachment of the interchangeable holder and, consequently, processing performance.
Formulas
the invention
J. Device for securing a product or tool for cutting machines, containing an axle holder with a C-axial hole and an end surface, on which on opposite sides of the hole are mutually parallel profiles with base surfaces, replace the holder with located counter profiles mi
and a tensioning mechanism for geometrically and forcefully closing the profiles, including a guide mounted in the hole of the main holder, and means for connecting the rod to the interchangeable holder, so as to increase the rigidity of the mount and position stability removable holder, on the end surfaces of the main and removable holders, additional profiles, identical to the main ones, arranged at an angle to them and intersecting with them, are made, and devices are equipped with located on the surface of the replaceable holder in the area between the intersecting profiles of the tension anchor.
[2]
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the axial opening is provided in the tensioning mechanism for accommodating a tensioning anchor in it, and the means for connecting the pull with the removable holder are made in the form of flat surfaces on the tension anchor, straight transverse grooves on the rod, inclined transverse grooves in the main holder and cylindrical rollers installed in the grooves with the possibility of contacting along the line with the walls of the grooves and beveled flat surfaces on the tension anchor.

[3]
3. The device according to claims, and 2, characterized in that the intersecting profiles are located at an angle of 90.
[4]
4. The device according to claims 1 and 2, t - which are characterized by the fact that at the ends of the main and removable holders additional profiles are made, which are a continuation of the intersecting profiles.
[5]
5. The device according to Claims 1 and 2, which is different in that a pin is fixed perpendicular to its axis in the tension anchor, and a groove is made in the main holder for accommodating the ends of the pin.
[6]
6. A device according to nn, J, 2 and A, characterized in that, in order to expand the technological possibilities, the main holder is rotatably mounted
in the case, on the end of which there are profiles dp of connection with additional profiles on the removable holder.
[7]
7. The device according to nn.J and 2, characterized in that, in order to improve the manufacturability of the assembly of the device, mainly the holder
on one side there are threaded holes for inserting the rollers into the slots on the rod and in the main holder, while threaded plugs are installed in the threaded holes.
BUT
Aa
W | Y
  f
1
5
.
C v J I
In B /
Fig.8
nineteen
Fig-9
5 63 G. 21 22 1
///
23
//
2
YY
eight
类似技术:
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
US4655655A|1987-04-07|
CA1250740A|1989-03-07|
PL255461A1|1986-07-15|
DE3435119A1|1986-04-03|
IN166015B|1990-02-24|
EP0175902A1|1986-04-02|
PL151451B1|1990-09-28|
EP0175902B1|1988-05-11|
JPH0794082B2|1995-10-11|
DE3562573D1|1988-06-16|
JPS6186148A|1986-05-01|
DE3435119C2|1986-08-07|
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法律状态:
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
DE3435119A|DE3435119C2|1984-09-25|1984-09-25|Tool or workpiece holder arrangement for cutting machine tools|
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